Demographics ofPeru flag

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Geography

Area: total 1,285,220 sq km
land 1,280,000 sq km
water 5,220 sq km
Land use: arable land 2.88%
permanent crops 0.47%
other 97.03% (2005)

Population

Population 28,302,603 (2006 est.)
Age structure: 0-14 years 30.9%
15-64 years 63.7%
65 years and over 5.3% (2006 est.)
Population growth rate 1.32% (2006 est.)
Birth rate/1,000 population 20.48 (2006 est.)
Death rate/1,000 population 6.23 (2006 est.)
Net migration rate /1,000 population -1.01 (2006 est.)
Infant mortality rate/1,000 live births 30.94 (2006 est.)
Life expectancy at birth: 69.84 years
male 68.05 years
female 71.71 years (2006 est.)
Total fertility rate 2.51 child born/woman
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate 0.5% (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths 4,200 (2003 est.)
Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write: 90.90%
male 95.20%
female 86.80% (2003 est.)

Economy

GDP - real growth rate 6.4% (2005 est.)
GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity $6,000 (2005 est.)
GDP - composition by sector: agriculture 8%
industry 27%
services 65% (2003 est.)
Population below poverty line 54% (2003 est.)
Inflation rate - consumer prices 1.6% (2005 est.)
Labor force - by occupation: agriculture 9%
industry 18%
services 73% (2001 est.)
Unemployment rate: 7.6% in metro Lima, widespread unemployment (2005 est.)
Exports $15.95 billion (2005 est.)
Imports $12.156 billion (2005 est.)
Debt - external $30.94 billion (2005 est.)
Economic aid - recipient $491 million (2002)



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