Demographics ofPeru
Country Maps of Peru
Geography
Area: total
1,285,220 sq km
land
1,280,000 sq km
water
5,220 sq km
Land use: arable land
2.88%
permanent crops
0.47%
other
97.03% (2005)
Population
Population
28,302,603 (2006 est.)
Age structure: 0-14 years
30.9%
15-64 years
63.7%
65 years and over
5.3% (2006 est.)
Population growth rate
1.32% (2006 est.)
Birth rate/1,000 population
20.48 (2006 est.)
Death rate/1,000 population
6.23 (2006 est.)
Net migration rate /1,000 population
-1.01 (2006 est.)
Infant mortality rate/1,000 live births
30.94 (2006 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
69.84 years
male
68.05 years
female
71.71 years (2006 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.51 child born/woman
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate
0.5% (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths
4,200 (2003 est.)
Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write:
90.90%
male
95.20%
female
86.80% (2003 est.)
Economy
GDP - real growth rate
6.4% (2005 est.)
GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity
$6,000 (2005 est.)
GDP - composition by sector: agriculture
8%
industry
27%
services
65% (2003 est.)
Population below poverty line
54% (2003 est.)
Inflation rate - consumer prices
1.6% (2005 est.)
Labor force - by occupation: agriculture
9%
industry
18%
services
73% (2001 est.)
Unemployment rate:
7.6% in metro Lima, widespread unemployment (2005 est.)
Exports
$15.95 billion (2005 est.)
Imports
$12.156 billion (2005 est.)
Debt - external
$30.94 billion (2005 est.)
Economic aid - recipient
$491 million (2002)
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